The island of Ugljan,
as all big islands in the Adriatic, has been populated
continuously since Paleolithic, the early part of the
Stone Age. From that period, they found eight stone
knives and one ax, which archeologist Frane Bulić distributed
among Archeological museums in Croatia
From the Roman
period they found a brick floor "villa
rustica", unused stone mosaic and a stone urn.
Carlo Federico Bianchi, in his "Zara Cristiana",
writes that there were various salt works in Kukljica
built in the old Roman period.
The first known written
mention of the name Kukljica was made in monuments
from 1106, published by Tadija Smičiklas in "Codex diplomaticus",
and in which there is a mention of a donation of olive-groves
to the monastery of Sv. Krševan in Zadar.
Important buildings,
although unfortunately damaged, are the castle (summer
residence) of family Nassi from 1623 and the ruins
of an unknown building in the palace of Ortulan.
The architecture of stone houses, in typical
autochthonous Dalmatian style, is most noticeable in
Kukljica. Houses are built in continuation of each
other and forming a small square of an almost rectangular
form. That square and the group of houses are known
as the palace. Best-preserved palaces are: Bačin dvor,
Benin dvor, Jojin dvor, Lisičin dvor, Lonin dvor and
Martinov dvor.
The old Croatian church of Sv. Jerolim, in its present
Romanesque form dating from 13
th century is located
in the southeastern part of cove Kostanj. The parochial
Baroque church of Sv. Pavao was built on the foundations
of an older church. Important writings in Glagolitic
script serve as a testimony: the inscription on the
portal testifies of the beginning of construction in
1666 and the inscription in the church of its sanctification
in 1674. The bell tower from 18 th century is 25 meters
high. There are five great altars in the church. The
votive Baroque church of Sv. Gospa Snježna from 17
th century situated in cove Zdrelašćica resembles the
church of Sv. Pavao, which was built in the same period.
It was built on the foundations of an older sanctuary.
The church is inscribed as a cultural estate in the
Register of immovable cultural monuments of Regional
Cultural Monuments Authority in Split. A Renaissance,
wooden altar board with relieves was moved to the Museum
of Sacral Arts in Zadar and a replica was placed at
the altar instead. The festivity of Sv. Gospa Snježna
is celebrated every 5 th of August since 1514 with
a grandiose procession at sea and the statue of Our
Lady on the ship and with a regatta of several hundred
of different ships.
Edited
by: Ante Jaša
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